Capital: The capital city of Bihar is Patna.
Language: Hindi is the official language of Bihar. However, Bihari dialects such as Bhojpuri, Maithili, Magahi, and Angika are also widely spoken.
History: Bihar has a rich historical heritage and has been a significant center of power and culture in ancient India. It was the seat of several ancient kingdoms, including the Maurya Empire, which was founded by Chandragupta Maurya and later expanded by his grandson, Ashoka the Great. Ashoka, one of the most famous rulers in Indian history, embraced Buddhism and played a crucial role in its spread.
Economy: Bihar's economy has traditionally been agrarian, with agriculture being the primary occupation of the majority of the population. However, in recent years, there has been significant growth in other sectors such as manufacturing, education, and healthcare.
Education: Bihar faces challenges in the education sector, but efforts have been made to improve literacy rates and educational infrastructure. The state is home to several prominent educational institutions, including the Nalanda University, which was a renowned center of learning in ancient times and has been recently revived.
Culture: Bihar has a vibrant cultural heritage, with festivals, music, dance, and art playing an integral role in the lives of its people. Chhath Puja, a festival dedicated to the Sun God, is one of the most important festivals celebrated in Bihar.
Tourism: Bihar is home to several important religious and historical sites. Bodh Gaya, where Gautama Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment, is one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites for Buddhists worldwide. Other significant attractions include Nalanda, Rajgir, Vaishali, and Patna Sahib.
